Types of Fracture
What is a Fracture?
In layman terms, the fracture is best described as a medical condition where the bone continuity has been broken. Usually, this condition happens because the concerned body part encounters high-level stress from the opposite direction. Another situation is because the specific body part has encountered high force impact. In the previous article regarding fracture, we had given information on the description of fracture, causes, and symptoms. In this article, let us focus on types of fractures.
Different Types of Fractures
Fractures can be classified as closed or open, as well as incomplete or complete.
1. Closed Fracture
In this type of fracture, you cannot see the broken bone. It is also known by another name, a simple fracture. If the surrounding tissues are not damaged, then it is a closed fracture.
2. Open Fracture
Also known by the terms, compound fracture. In this condition, you can see that the broken bone protrudes through the skin. The situation calls for medical attention immediately as you may suffer from risk infection.
3. Incomplete Fracture
As the title states, the bone will not break completely. You can suffer a minor crack on the way. Now let us look into the incomplete fracture types.
- Hairline Fracture - The bone has broken. But it is a small crack.
- Greenstick fracture - A little bit complicated fracture. Unfortunately, the bone has got broken on one side. On the other side, the bone has been bent.
- Buckle/Torus Fracture - On one side, you have the broken bone. You feel the impact of the fracture on the other side as a bump or raised buckle.
4. Complete Fracture
With your permission, shall we go into the types of complete fracture? As the title suggests, a specific bone in the body has got broken. Completely.
Single Fracture
A single bone has been broken. But hold on to your heart. In a single place, the bone has got broken to two pieces.
Comminuted Fracture
A single bone has got crushed into two or three pieces
Compressed Fracture
We have mentioned previously in this article. When a specific part of the body experiences a sudden pressure, then the fracture happens. The entire bone has collapsed under pressure.
Non-displaced Fracture
The bone has broken into pieces. They are able to remain straight as per the normal alignment. Let us imagine an arm. It is a combination of four bones. So, the joint has dislocated because one of the bones has suffered a fracture.
Displaced Fracture
The bone has become fractured. But every broken bone piece has strayed away from normal alignment.
Segmental Fracture
The bone has got broken in two places. One portion has remained attached to a body segment. The other part remains floating and unattached.
Avulsion Fracture
The reason for the fracture, a ligament or muscle has exerted heavy pressure on the bone. Unable to bear the extreme pressure, the bone has broken.
Impacted Fracture
As the title suggests, a bone has suffered a fracture. One fragment of bone has gone to the opposite bone.
When the fracture has happened on the joint surface
Longitudinal Fracture
The fracture has happened all along the length of the bone.
Oblique Fracture
The fracture has occurred diagonal to the long axis of the bone.
Spiral Fracture
One part of the bone has gone twisted to the other side because of fracture.
Stress Fracture
This condition happens more among athletes. The reason, a specific part of the body has got fractured due to strain and stress.
Transverse Fracture
The bone has broken exactly perpendicular to the bone's long plane.
Caution
If any person has suffered a fracture, do not try to move the person, unless you are an orthopaedic professional.
Note:
Please ensure, that if your dear ones and near ones have got hurt, seek the advice of an orthopaedic surgeon or contact us +91 96 20 202828. They will identify the types of fracture, and give the best medical advice.
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Types of Fracture
What is a Fracture?
In layman terms, the fracture is best described as a medical condition where the bone continuity has been broken. Usually, this condition happens because the concerned body part encounters high-level stress from the opposite direction. Another situation is because the specific body part has encountered high force impact. In the previous article regarding fracture, we had given information on the description of fracture, causes, and symptoms. In this article, let us focus on types of fractures.
Different Types of Fractures
Fractures can be classified as closed or open, as well as incomplete or complete.
1. Closed Fracture
In this type of fracture, you cannot see the broken bone. It is also known by another name, a simple fracture. If the surrounding tissues are not damaged, then it is a closed fracture.
2. Open Fracture
Also known by the terms, compound fracture. In this condition, you can see that the broken bone protrudes through the skin. The situation calls for medical attention immediately as you may suffer from risk infection.
3. Incomplete Fracture
As the title states, the bone will not break completely. You can suffer a minor crack on the way. Now let us look into the incomplete fracture types.
- Hairline Fracture - The bone has broken. But it is a small crack.
- Greenstick fracture - A little bit complicated fracture. Unfortunately, the bone has got broken on one side. On the other side, the bone has been bent.
- Buckle/Torus Fracture - On one side, you have the broken bone. You feel the impact of the fracture on the other side as a bump or raised buckle.
4. Complete Fracture
With your permission, shall we go into the types of complete fracture? As the title suggests, a specific bone in the body has got broken. Completely.
Single Fracture
A single bone has been broken. But hold on to your heart. In a single place, the bone has got broken to two pieces.
Comminuted Fracture
A single bone has got crushed into two or three pieces
Compressed Fracture
We have mentioned previously in this article. When a specific part of the body experiences a sudden pressure, then the fracture happens. The entire bone has collapsed under pressure.
Non-displaced Fracture
The bone has broken into pieces. They are able to remain straight as per the normal alignment. Let us imagine an arm. It is a combination of four bones. So, the joint has dislocated because one of the bones has suffered a fracture.
Displaced Fracture
The bone has become fractured. But every broken bone piece has strayed away from normal alignment.
Segmental Fracture
The bone has got broken in two places. One portion has remained attached to a body segment. The other part remains floating and unattached.
Avulsion Fracture
The reason for the fracture, a ligament or muscle has exerted heavy pressure on the bone. Unable to bear the extreme pressure, the bone has broken.
Impacted Fracture
As the title suggests, a bone has suffered a fracture. One fragment of bone has gone to the opposite bone.
When the fracture has happened on the joint surface
Longitudinal Fracture
The fracture has happened all along the length of the bone.
Oblique Fracture
The fracture has occurred diagonal to the long axis of the bone.
Spiral Fracture
One part of the bone has gone twisted to the other side because of fracture.
Stress Fracture
This condition happens more among athletes. The reason, a specific part of the body has got fractured due to strain and stress.
Transverse Fracture
The bone has broken exactly perpendicular to the bone's long plane.
Caution
If any person has suffered a fracture, do not try to move the person, unless you are an orthopaedic professional.
Note:
Please ensure, that if your dear ones and near ones have got hurt, seek the advice of an orthopaedic surgeon or contact us +91 96 20 202828. They will identify the types of fracture, and give the best medical advice.
What is a Fracture?
Not all fractures are caused due to accidents only. There are also some medical conditions because of which the bones in the human body weaken. One such medical condition is known as osteoporosis. Some cancers may also cause weakening in bones. The medical term for a fracture caused due to medical conditions is a pathological fracture. Please note, that greater the force experienced, the severe the fracture.Some common causes of fractures include:You have had a fall and suffered injury.You met with an accident/gun woundsInjuries from playing sportsDue to old age, bones become weak. Even a small fall in old age may prove fatal for the elderly persons and result in bone fracture.
A fracture may vary from a hair-line crack to a complete broken bone. Yes, there are also chances that bones can get fractured, lengthwise, crosswise and in many pieces. Medical experts advise seeking emergency expert help if you suspect of having a fracture in your body.
You feel intense pain in the specific body part where the fracture has happened. The pain may increase when you touch the injured body part. Or when you try to move the fractured part. There are multiple chances, that you may lose consciousness because of pain. Other symptoms are dizziness or feeling the chills.
- You hear the snapping sound when the fracture happens
- Redness, bruises or swelling in the broken area
- You will not be able to support even your own body weight on the injured area.
- In extreme cases, you will find that the broken bone protruding through the human skin.
- You may have suffered a bruise at the recorded area.
- On the fractured area, you can find discolored skin.
- The fractured area may appear bent or at an abnormal angle.
Why Should You Seek The Advice Of A Physician Immediately?
Which Segment of People Are At Risk of Developing Fracture?Among the types of fractures, you find that incomplete fractures are quite common in children. The reason, their bones are soft. Complete fractures, well, you can experience them regardless of age. There are chances of experiencing more fracture because you have become
- Older
- Suffer from osteoporosis
- Suffer from intestinal or endocrine disorders
- If you are taking corticosteroids as part of your medicine program
- If you are confined to the bed and have become inactive
Do All Types of Fracture Need Surgery?
The truth is NO. There are some fractures such as hairline fracture, which just need proper protective wear (such as cast) and treatment from a reputed orthopaedic surgeon. Please note, that the specific body part (hairline fracture) need proper rest and you need to modify your daily activities to get healed in quick time. Similar to hairline fracture, nondisplaced fracture also do not need surgeries.We request you kindly to not decide for yourself whether the fracture needs surgery or not. Kindly seek the advice of an orthopaedic surgeon at the earliest. The concerned surgeon will assess the overall condition and determine the extent of the injury. Then he/she will decide if the specific body part needs surgery or not. For more information, click on types of fracture.
Advantages of Surgery for Bone Fracture
Orthopedia
- Wrist osteoarthritis is a group of mechanical abnormalities resulting in joint destruction, which can occur in the wrist. These abnormalities include degeneration ofcartilage and hypertrophic bone changes, which can lead to pain, swelling and loss of function. Osteoarthritis of the wrist is one of the most common conditions seen by hand surgeons.Post-traumatic osteoarthritis can be classified into four stages.These stages are similar between SLAC and SNAC wrists. Each stage has a different treatment.
- Stage I: the osteoarthritis is only localized in the distal scaphoid and radial styloid.
- Stage II: the osteoarthritis is localized in the entire radioscaphoid joint.
- Stage III: the osteoarthritis is localized in the entire radioscaphoid joint with involvement of the capitolunate joint.
- Stage IV: the osteoarthritis is located in the entire radiocarpal joint and in the intercarpal joints. It also may involve the distal radio-ulnar joint (DRUJ).
- Wrist osteoarthritis is a group of mechanical abnormalities resulting in joint destruction, which can occur in the wrist. These abnormalities include degeneration ofcartilage and hypertrophic bone changes, which can lead to pain, swelling and loss of function. Osteoarthritis of the wrist is one of the most common conditions seen by hand surgeons.Post-traumatic osteoarthritis can be classified into four stages.These stages are similar between SLAC and SNAC wrists. Each stage has a different treatment.
- Stage I: the osteoarthritis is only localized in the distal scaphoid and radial styloid.
- Stage II: the osteoarthritis is localized in the entire radioscaphoid joint.
- Stage III: the osteoarthritis is localized in the entire radioscaphoid joint with involvement of the capitolunate joint.
- Stage IV: the osteoarthritis is located in the entire radiocarpal joint and in the intercarpal joints. It also may involve the distal radio-ulnar joint (DRUJ).
- Wrist osteoarthritis is a group of mechanical abnormalities resulting in joint destruction, which can occur in the wrist. These abnormalities include degeneration ofcartilage and hypertrophic bone changes, which can lead to pain, swelling and loss of function. Osteoarthritis of the wrist is one of the most common conditions seen by hand surgeons.Post-traumatic osteoarthritis can be classified into four stages.These stages are similar between SLAC and SNAC wrists. Each stage has a different treatment.
- Stage I: the osteoarthritis is only localized in the distal scaphoid and radial styloid.
- Stage II: the osteoarthritis is localized in the entire radioscaphoid joint.
- Stage III: the osteoarthritis is localized in the entire radioscaphoid joint with involvement of the capitolunate joint.
- Stage IV: the osteoarthritis is located in the entire radiocarpal joint and in the intercarpal joints. It also may involve the distal radio-ulnar joint (DRUJ).